In European academic traditions, fine art is made primarily for aesthetics or creative expression, distinguishing it from decorative art or applied art, which also has to serve some practical function, such as pottery or most metalwork. In the aesthetic theories developed in the Italian Renaissance, the highest art was that which allowed the full expression and display of the artist's imagination, unrestricted by any of the practical considerations involved in, say, making and decorating a teapot. It was also considered important that making the artwork did not involve dividing the work between different individuals with specialized skills, as might be necessary with a piece of furniture, for example. Even within the fine arts, there was a hierarchy of genres based on the amount of creative imagination required, with history painting placed higher than still life.

सौंदर्य या लालित्य के आशय से व्यक्त होने वाली कलाएँ ललित कला कहलाती हैं। अर्थात् वह कला जिसके अभिव्यंजन में सुकुमारता और सौंदर्य की अपेक्षा हो और जिसकी सृष्टि मुख्यतः मनोविनोद के लिए हो। जैसे गीत, संगीत, नृत्य, नाट्य, तथा विभिन्न प्रकार की चित्रकला